Wildfires are a natural and increasingly common threat in New Mexico due to the state’s arid climate and expansive forests. As of July 2024, over 50,000 acres and 100 structures have been burned by wildfires, and a new report says the coming months will bring above-normal potential for wildfires in much of the state. With such a high risk for wildfires, it’s important to know what you can do to minimize your risk. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to prepare for wildfire season in New Mexico.
Understanding Wildfire Risks in New Mexico
New Mexico’s diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open grasslands, are susceptible to wildfires. The combination of high temperatures, low humidity, and frequent winds creates a perfect environment for fires to ignite and spread rapidly. Understanding the specific risks associated with your location is the first step in preparing for wildfire season.
Key Risk Factors
- Climate Conditions: Dry and hot weather increases the likelihood of wildfires. The spring and summer months typically see the highest risk due to low precipitation levels and rising temperatures.
- Vegetation: Areas with dense vegetation or many dead and dry plants are more susceptible to wildfires. This includes forests, grasslands, and even suburban areas with unkempt gardens.
- Human Activity: Campfires, discarded cigarettes, and other forms of negligence can easily spark wildfires. Understanding how human actions contribute to wildfire risks is essential for prevention.
Creating a Wildfire Preparedness Plan
A well-thought-out preparedness plan can significantly reduce the risk to your property and ensure your family’s safety during wildfire season.
Develop an Emergency Plan
- Identify Evacuation Routes: Familiarize yourself with multiple evacuation routes and share these with your family members. Keep these routes updated as road conditions or availability may change.
- Assemble an Emergency Kit: Your emergency kit should include essentials such as water, non-perishable food, medications, first-aid supplies, flashlights, batteries, important documents, and cash.
- Communication Plan: Establish a communication plan with family and neighbors. This should include designated meeting points, contact lists, and methods for staying informed about wildfire alerts.
Reduce Wildfire Risks Around Your Home
- Create Defensible Space: Clear the area around your home to slow the spread of wildfires and give firefighters a chance to protect your property.
- Zone 1 (0-30 feet from your home): Remove dead plants, grass, and weeds. Trim trees regularly and maintain a clean, well-watered lawn. Zeroscaping is also an effective means to cutting down risk.
- Zone 2 (30-100 feet from your home): Cut or mow annual grasses down to a maximum height of four inches. Create space between shrubs and trees to prevent fire from spreading through vegetation.
- Fire-Resistant Landscaping: Consider planting fire-resistant vegetation such as succulents and herbaceous plants, which can help slow the spread of fires.
- Maintain Your Property: Regularly clean gutters, roofs, and chimneys to remove flammable debris. Ensure that vents and openings are screened to prevent embers from entering your home.
Equip Your Home for Wildfire Defense
- Install Fire-Resistant Roofing and Siding: Use non-combustible or fire-resistant materials for your roof and siding to increase your home’s resistance to fires.
- Windows and Vents: Install dual-pane windows and cover vents with metal mesh to prevent embers from entering.
- Access to Water Supply: Ensure you have access to an adequate water supply for firefighting. This could include installing external hoses, water tanks, or even a swimming pool.
Staying Informed During Wildfire Season
Staying informed about current wildfire conditions and alerts is crucial for timely evacuation and safety.
Monitor Local News and Weather Reports
Regularly check local news outlets and weather stations for updates on wildfire risks and conditions. Websites such as the New Mexico Fire Information provide real-time updates and alerts.
Sign Up for Emergency Notifications
Many local governments offer emergency notification systems that send alerts via text message, email, or phone call. These systems can provide vital information about evacuations, road closures, and fire containment efforts.
Follow Social Media and Online Resources
Social media platforms and websites from local fire departments, government agencies, and the National Weather Service can offer timely information and resources during wildfire season.
Community Involvement and Support
Working together with your community can enhance preparedness and response efforts during wildfire season.
Join or Form a Firewise Community
Firewise USA is a national program that provides resources and support to help communities prepare for wildfires. By joining or forming a Firewise community, residents can collaborate on initiatives such as community clean-up days and educational events.
Attend Workshops and Training Sessions
Participate in local workshops and training sessions on wildfire preparedness and response. These events can provide valuable information and skills to help you and your community better prepare for wildfire season.
Support Local Fire Departments and First Responders
Volunteering or donating to local fire departments and emergency services can support their efforts in protecting your community during wildfire season.
Wildfire Recovery and Post-Fire Safety
In the unfortunate event that a wildfire impacts your property or community, knowing how to recover safely and efficiently is essential.
Assessing and Documenting Damage
Once it’s safe to return home, assess and document any damage to your property for insurance purposes. Take photos and make detailed notes to support your insurance claim.
Addressing Health and Safety Concerns
Be cautious of potential health and safety risks, such as downed power lines, structural damage, and air quality issues. Follow local health advisories and seek medical attention if necessary.
Emotional and Psychological Support
Wildfires can have a significant emotional impact on individuals and communities. To cope with the aftermath of a wildfire, seek support from mental health professionals or community groups.
Staying Safe and Prepared in New Mexico
Preparing for wildfire season in New Mexico requires a combination of planning, awareness, and community collaboration. By understanding the risks, creating a comprehensive preparedness plan, and staying informed, you can significantly reduce the impact of wildfires on your home and community. Remember, proactive measures not only protect your property but also contribute to the safety and resilience of the entire region.
At VandenBout Law, we understand the challenges that New Mexico residents face during wildfire season. Our experienced attorneys are here to assist you in navigating insurance claims and ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve. If you need legal support or advice, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for a free consultation. Let us help you safeguard your home and community from the threats of wildfires. Contact us today to get a free consultation and see what we can do to help you get the help you need.
